1. Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang)
A. Simple Present Tense (Waktu Sekarang
Sederhana)
Rumus :
(+) S + V1 + O/C
(-) S + Do/does + not + V1 + O/C
(?) Do/does + S + V1 + O/C
Example :
(+) Sisca Reads book everyday.
(-) Sisca does not Read book everyday.
(?) does Sisca Read book everyday.
Yes He does / No He does not (doesn’t)
For I, We, You, They = do
He, She, It = Does
Contoh kalimat :
(+) She is a new people here.
(+) He plays football every morning.
(-) She isn’t a new people here.
(-) He does not playing football every
morning.
(?) Is she a new people here?
(?) How playing football every morning?
B. Present Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sekarang)
Menerangkan suatu perbuatan yang sedang
berlangsung pada waktu sekarang.
Rumus :
(+) S + Be + V1 + ing + O/C
>> (+) They
are playing badminton now.
(-) S + Be + not + V1 + ing + O/C >>
(–) They are not playing badminton now.
(?) Be + S + V1 + ing + O/C
>> (?) Are
they playing badminton now?
Yes They are / no they are not
For I = am
They, we, you = are
He, She, It = Is
Contoh dalam kalimat :
(+) He is playing badminton now.
(-) He isn’t playing badminton now.
(?) Is he playing badminton now.
C. Present Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Sekarang)
Rumus :
Subject + auxiliary verb + main verb
Contoh :
(+) you have eaten mine.
(-) she has not been to Rome.
(?) have you finished?
D. Present Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Sekarang)
Rumus :
(+) S + have/has + been + Ving
(-) S + have/has + not + been + Ving
(?) Have/has + S + been + Ving
Contoh :
(+) She has been going to Malang since
evening.
(+) We have been riding a horse for three days.
(-) She hasn’t been going to Malang since
evening.
(-) We haven’t been riding a horse for three
days.
(?) Has she been going to Malang?
(?) Have He been riding a horse for three days?
2. Past Tense (Waktu Lampau)
A. Simple Past Tense (Waktu Lampau Sederhana)
Rumus :
(+) S + Be + Was/Were + O/C
(-) S + Be + Was/Were + not + O/C
(?) Be + Was/Were + S + O/C
Example :
(+) We were at school yesterday.
(-) We were not at school yesterday.
(?) were we at school yesterday ?
For I, He, She, It = Was
They, we, you = were
Contoh :
(+) I saw a good film last night.
(+) He came here last month.
(-) I did not see a good film last night.
(-) He didn’t come last month.
(?) Did I see a good film last night.
(?) Did He come here last month.
B. Past Continuous Tense (Waktu
Berlangsung Lampau)
Rumus :
(+): S + was/were + Ving
(-): S + was/were + NOT + Ving
(?): Was/Were + S + Ving
Contoh :
(+) He was watching television all afternoon
last week.
(+) They were talking about sport when I met
him.
(-) He wasn’t watching television all
afternoon last week.
(-) They weren’t talking about sport when I
met him.
(?) Was He watching television all afternoon
last week.
(?) Were they talking about sport when I met
him.
C. Past Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Lampau)
Rumus :
Subject + auxiliary verb HAVE + main verb
(+) S + had + V3
(-) S + had + not + V3
(?) Had + S + V3
Contoh :
(+) When my brother arrived , I had painted my
motor cycle.
(+) The ship had left before I arrived.
(-) When my brother arrived , I hadn’t painted
my motor cycle.
(-) The ship hadn’t left before I arrived.
(?) Had I my motor cycle , when my brother
arrived ?
(?) Had the ship left before I arrived?
D. Past Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Lampau)
Rumus :
Subject + auxiliary verb HAVE + auxiliary verb
BE + main verb
Contoh :
(+) They had been living there for two month.
(+) When they washed my dress , your father had
been playing badminton.
(-) They hadn’t been living there for two
month.
(-) When they washed my dress , your father
hadn’t been playing badminton.
(?) Had they been living there for two month?
(?) When they washed my dress , had your
father been playing badminton ?
3. Future Tense (Akan Datang)
A. Simple Future Tense (Waktu Akan Datang
Sederhana)
Rumus :
Subject + auxiliary verb WILL + main verb
Contoh :
(+) I will visit to yogyakarta tomorrow.
(+) he will met girl friend by seven o’clock.
(?) Will he go to America next month?
(+) President shall at Nederland the day after
tomorrow.
(-) President shall not at Nederland the day
after tomorrow.
(?) Shall President at Nederland the day after
tomorrow?
B. Future Continuous Tense (Waktu
Berlangsung Akan Datang)
Rumus :
Subject + auxiliary verb WILL + auxiliary verb
BE + main verb
Contoh :
(+) I will be writing a comic.
(+) I will be studying tomorrow night.
(-) I will not writing a comic.
(-) I will not be studying tomorrow night.
(?) Will I be writing a comic?
(?) Will I be studying tomorrow night?
C. Future Perfect Tense (Waktu Sempurna Akan Datang)
Rumus :
Subject + auxiliary verb WILL + auxiliary verb
HAVE + main verb
Contoh :
(+) I will have finished by 10am.
(+) You will have forgotten me by then.
(-) She will not have gone to school.
(-) We will not have left.
(?) Will you have arrived?
(?) Will they have received it?
D. Future Perfect Continuous Tense (Waktu Berlangsung Sempurna Akan Datang)
Rumus :
Subject + auxiliary verb WILL + auxiliary verb
HAVE + auxiliary verb BE + main verb
Contoh :
(+) I will have been reading a newspaper.
(+) He will have been listening music.
(-) I will haven’t been reading a news paper.
(-) He will haven’t listening a music.
(?) Will I have been riding a newspaper?
(?) Will He have listening a music?
4. Past Future Tense (Akan Datang Di Waktu Lampau)
A. Past Future Tense (Waktu Akan Datang Di
Waktu Lampau)
Rumus :
(+) S + would + V1
(-) S + would + not + V1
(?) Would + S + V1
Contoh :
(+) He would come if you invited him.
(+) They would buy a home the previous day.
(-) He wouldn’t come if invited him.
(-) They wouldn’t buy a home the previous day.
(?) Would He come if invited him?
(?) Would they buy a home the previous day?
B. Past Future Continuous Tense (Waktu Akan Sedang Terjadi Diwaktu Lampau)
Rumus :
(+) S + would + be + Ving
(-) S + would + not + be + Ving
(?) Would + S + be + Ving
Contoh :
(+) I should be swimming at this time the
following day.
(+) I shall be sliping at 10 o’clock tomorrow.
(-) I shouldn’t be swimming at this time the
following day.
(-) I shalln’t be sleeping at 10 o’clock
tomorrow.
(?) Shall I be swimming at this time the
following day?
(?) Shall I be sleeping at10 o’clock tomorrow?
C. Past Future Perfect Tense (Waktu Akan Sudah Selesai Di Waktu Lampau)
Rumus :
(+) S + would + have + V3
(-) S + would + not + have + V3
(?) Would + S + have + V3
Contoh :
(+) He would have graduated if he had studies
hard.
(+) Nonok will have studied moth by the end of
this week.
(-) He wouldn’t have gone if he had met his
darling.
(-) Nonok will have not studied month by the
end of this week
(?) Would He have gone if he had met his
darling?
(?) Will Nonok have studied month by the end
of this week?
D. Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
(Waktu Yang Sudah Sedang Berlangsung Pada
Waktu Lampau)
Rumus :
(+) S + would + have + been + Ving
(-) S + would + not + have + been + Ving
(?) Would + S + have + been + Ving
Contoh :
Rianawati would have been speaking English for
two years.
(+) Mrs. Anisa Munif would have been walking
here for seventeen years.
(+) Rianawati would have been speaking English
for two years.
(-) Mrs. Anisa Munif wouldn’t have been
walking here for seventeen year.
(-) Rianawati wouldn’t have been speaking
English for two years.
(?) Would Mrs. Anisa Munif have been walking
here for seventeen years?
(?) Would Rianawati have been speaking English for two years?
(?) Would Rianawati have been speaking English for two years?
